For laptop, desktop, portable, and external hard drives with missing files, errors, corruption, slow access, or detection problems.

For SATA SSDs, M.2 SSDs, NVMe drives, and solid-state storage that is failed, corrupted, or not detected.

For files lost after deletion, accidental formatting, partition problems, file system corruption, or an inaccessible volume.

For drives that click, disconnect, freeze the computer, spin down, show errors, or no longer appear normally.